See also
- Jews and Judaism in Europe Judaism in Europe has a long history, beginning in the Roman Empire period as Jews displaced after the Bar Kokhba revolt were dispersed throughout the Empire
- History of the Jews in Germany Jews have lived in Germany, or "Ashkenaz", at least since the early 4th century[citation needed], through both periods of tolerance and spasms of antisemitic violence, culminating in the Holocaust and the near-destruction of the Jewish community in Germany and much of Europe, the subsequent division of Germany and reunification, and post-
- Jewish ethnic divisions Jewish ethnic divisions refers to a number of distinct communities within the world's ethnically Jewish population. Although considered one single self-identifying ethnicity, there are distinct ethnic divisions among Jews, most of which are primarily the result of geographic branching from an originating Israelite population, and subsequent
- List of Ashkenazi Jews
- Oberlander Jews
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